Referans
Dictionnaire médical
Définitions claires des termes médicaux courants en ORL, rhinoplastie, chirurgie thyroïdienne, oncologie cervico-faciale et laryngologie.
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Rhinoplasty & Nasal Surgery
105 seçili terimNasal Obstruction
Reduced nasal airflow due to anatomical, mucosal or dynamic causes that requires structured ENT assessment.
Devamını oku →Turbinate Hypertrophy
Enlargement of the nasal turbinates that narrows the airway and is commonly assessed in chronic nasal obstruction.
Devamını oku →Radiofrequency Turbinate Reduction
A minimally invasive procedure aiming to reduce turbinate volume using controlled thermal energy.
Devamını oku →Submucosal Turbinate Resection
A surgical technique that reduces excess tissue or bone beneath the turbinate mucosa while preserving the lining.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Recovery Timeline
The post-rhinoplasty period involving splinting, swelling, bruising and gradual settling of final results.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Splint
An external support used after rhinoplasty to protect nasal bones and soft tissues early in healing.
Devamını oku →Bruising After Rhinoplasty
A temporary discoloration and tissue reaction that may appear around the eyes after rhinoplasty.
Devamını oku →Swelling After Rhinoplasty
Post-rhinoplasty edema of the nose and surrounding tissues that gradually decreases over months.
Devamını oku →Timing of Revision Rhinoplasty
The timing at which corrective surgery after primary rhinoplasty can be safely and meaningfully planned.
Devamını oku →Nasal Analysis
Pre-surgical evaluation dividing the face into thirds and fifths; measuring nasal length, tip projection, rotation and nasolabial angle norms before rhinoplasty.
Devamını oku →Nasal Dorsum
The nasal bridge composed of bony and cartilaginous components; hump deformity, reduction, and augmentation options are central rhinoplasty topics.
Devamını oku →Alar Base
Alar base width should normally equal the intercanthal distance; a wide or flaring alar base is narrowed with the Weir excision technique.
Devamını oku →Nasal Tip
Tip-defining points, projection and rotation; dome-binding, interdomal, and columellar sutures plus the shield graft are central to aesthetic rhinoplasty.
Devamını oku →Tension Nose
Tension nose deformity featuring a high dorsum, long nose and acute nasolabial angle; corrected with caudal septal shortening, dorsal reduction and cephalic tip rotation.
Devamını oku →Over-Projected Nose
Deformity where the tip projects excessively forward beyond a Goode ratio of 0.60; large lower lateral cartilages and a long caudal septum are the main causes.
Devamını oku →Under-Projected Nose
Deformity where the nasal tip fails to project adequately with a Goode ratio below 0.55; small lower lateral cartilages and a weak septum are primary causes, frequently seen in Asian rhinoplasty.
Devamını oku →Dorsal Hump
A nasal bridge prominence composed of bony and cartilaginous components; osteotomy is required after component reduction (osteotome/scissors) to prevent an open-roof deformity.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Complications
Early or late problems such as infection, haematoma, asymmetry and breathing difficulty; they should be recognised quickly and assessed by the surgeon.
Devamını oku →Inverted-V Deformity
Middle-vault collapse with visible caudal nasal bone edges after hump reduction; spreader grafts prevent this deformity.
Devamını oku →Alar Collapse
External valve insufficiency causing nasal obstruction on inspiration; internal valve angle <10 degrees; treated with alar batten or spreader graft.
Devamını oku →Alloderm Graft
Acellular dermal matrix used for dorsal camouflage; avoiding a donor site is an advantage, but volume behaviour can vary between patients.
Devamını oku →Dorsal Onlay Graft
Onlay graft augmenting flat or saddle dorsum; donor site is septal, conchal or rib cartilage; secure fixation is essential.
Devamını oku →Post-Rhinoplasty Care Instructions
Care rules for glasses, sun exposure, contact sports, nasal hygiene and sleeping position are applied according to the surgeon's individual protocol.
Devamını oku →Ethnic Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty approach tailored to non-Caucasian nasal anatomy, addressing skin thickness and cultural aesthetic norms through augmentation or reduction techniques.
Devamını oku →Cephalic Trim
Limited resection from the cephalic (upper) margin of the lower lateral cartilage; tip refinement achieved while preserving a minimum 6 mm lateral crural strip.
Devamını oku →Alar Base Resection
Removal of 2–4 mm of tissue via Weir or sill excision to narrow the nasal base; planned with canthus-to-alar ratio assessment.
Devamını oku →Dome Binding Suture
Transdomal suture technique that narrows tip width by approximating the two domes; applied with 5-0 PDS.
Devamını oku →Facial Analysis for Rhinoplasty
Systematic assessment using facial thirds, Goode ratio (0.55–0.60), nasofrontal angle (115–130°), and nasolabial angle norms for rhinoplasty planning.
Devamını oku →Lower Lateral Cartilage
Paired cartilaginous structure forming the nasal tip and alar rim (medial, middle, and lateral crura); the primary determinant of tip support and shape.
Devamını oku →Upper Lateral Cartilage
Paired cartilage forming the middle third of the nasal dorsum; critical for functional nasal patency with internal nasal valve angle 10–15° and keystone area.
Devamını oku →Extracorporeal Septoplasty
Advanced technique for severe septal deviation involving complete removal, reshaping, and reimplantation of the septal cartilage.
Devamını oku →Nasal Silicone Implant
Silicone implants used in augmentation rhinoplasty; extrusion risk 3–8%, infection risk higher compared to autologous cartilage.
Devamını oku →Suture Rhinoplasty
Technique that shapes the nasal tip using only interdomal, transdomal, and columellar sutures without grafts, yielding natural results but carrying relapse risk.
Devamını oku →Columellar Show
Normal columellar exposure visible on lateral view is 2–4 mm; alar retraction and columellar hanging are the main causes disrupting this ratio.
Devamını oku →Lateral Crural Strut Graft
Structural cartilage graft placed beneath the lateral crus to correct alar collapse and external nasal valve insufficiency.
Devamını oku →Batten Graft Placement
Flat cartilage graft placed over the pyriform aperture in the alar or lateral crural region to correct internal and external nasal valve collapse.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Patient Selection
AAFPRS patient selection criteria encompassing psychological screening, BDD red flags, age requirements, and skin type assessment.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Outcome Measurement
Systematic assessment using the FACE-Q Rhinoplasty patient-reported outcome scale, photographic analysis, and the 12-month stabilisation rule.
Devamını oku →Graft Resorption
Partial or complete absorption of cartilage grafts used in rhinoplasty over time; survival rates varying by donor site.
Devamını oku →Smoking and Rhinoplasty
Smoking impairs wound healing; 4-week cessation recommendation, increased complication risk, and skin necrosis danger.
Devamını oku →Nasal Skeleton Anatomy
The nasal skeleton consists of the bony vault, upper lateral cartilages, lower lateral cartilages, and septum; the keystone area is the central surgical reference point.
Devamını oku →Tip Suture Techniques
In rhinoplasty, tip sutures — transdomal, interdomal, columellar, and lateral crural mattress — are fundamental techniques that shape skeletal position without grafts.
Devamını oku →Nasal Tip Support Mechanisms
Tardy's 6 major and 6 minor nasal tip support mechanisms determine which structures the surgeon must disrupt and which must be preserved.
Devamını oku →Rhinoplasty Anesthesia Options
Rhinoplasty is performed under general anesthesia or deep sedation; local infiltration with epinephrine 1:100,000 clarifies the surgical field and reduces blood loss.
Devamını oku →Nasal Symmetry Assessment
Nasal symmetry assessment uses photographic reference lines, cephalometric landmarks, and intraoperative techniques; perfect symmetry is biologically unattainable.
Devamını oku →Intercrural Suture
The intercrural (medial crural) suture joins the two medial crura, narrowing the intercrural angle and affecting tip projection and rotation.
Devamını oku →Scroll Area Anatomy
The scroll area is where the upper and lower lateral cartilages overlap; this overlap forms a critical structural bridge supporting the internal nasal valve.
Devamını oku →Alar Base Surgery
Alar base surgery — Weir excision or sill excision depending on flaring or width problems — must always be the last step of the operation.
Devamını oku →Durumunuzla ilgili sorunuz mu var?
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