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تعريفات واضحة للمصطلحات الطبية الشائعة في أمراض الأنف والأذن والحنجرة وجراحة الغدة الدرقية وأورام الرأس والرقبة.
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Otology & Ear
37 seçili terimMalignant (Necrotising) Otitis Externa
Skull base osteomyelitis with granulation tissue at the bony-cartilaginous junction; requires urgent specialist management in diabetic or immunocompromised patients.
Devamını oku →Otomycosis (Ear Fungal Infection)
Fungal infection of the outer ear canal caused by Aspergillus niger (black spores), A. flavus (yellow) or Candida; presents with itching more prominent than pain; treated with aural toilet and antifungal drops.
Devamını oku →Ear Canal Exostosis (Surfer's Ear)
Bony overgrowth of the outer ear canal triggered by cold water exposure; bilateral exostosis narrowing the canal is treated with canalplasty when occluding more than 2/3 of the canal or causing recurrent OE.
Devamını oku →Tympanic Membrane Perforation
Eardrum perforation caused by trauma, otitis or chronic ear disease; it can cause conductive hearing loss and recurrent discharge, and persistent cases are repaired with myringoplasty.
Devamını oku →Myringoplasty
Eardrum repair using temporalis fascia or cartilage graft; graft choice and surgical technique are individualised for large, recurrent or higher-risk perforations.
Devamını oku →Mastoidectomy
Surgery to remove diseased mastoid bone; used for cholesteatoma and chronic otitis media with intratemporal complications.
Devamını oku →Ossiculoplasty
Surgery to restore the middle-ear ossicular chain and improve conductive hearing; uses PORP or TORP prostheses.
Devamını oku →Cochlear Implant Candidacy
Cochlear implant candidacy in severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss is assessed through audiology, hearing-aid benefit, age, language development and rehabilitation readiness.
Devamını oku →Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)
Hearing device transmitting sound via a titanium implant through bone; used in conductive and mixed loss and single-sided deafness.
Devamını oku →Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
Syndrome characterised by ear vesicles, facial palsy, and ear pain caused by VZV reactivation at the geniculate ganglion.
Devamını oku →Tympanic Membrane Barotrauma
Tympanic membrane rupture caused by pressure differential; it may occur after diving, flying or blast injury and may require observation or surgery.
Devamını oku →Cholesteatoma
Keratinised epithelial mass in the middle ear causing bone erosion; may be acquired or congenital; requires surgical removal.
Devamını oku →Durumunuzla ilgili sorunuz mu var?
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